Red Hook Summer Blu-ray Review
In Transition
Reviewed by Michael Reuben, December 21, 2012
Two familiar characters from previous Spike Lee films make cameo appearances in
Red Hook
Summer, the latest in what Lee calls his "Chronicles of Brooklyn" series. The first is Mother
Darling, played by Tracy Camilla Johns. Twenty-six years earlier, she was called "Nola Darling",
and she was busily juggling three men as the ambivalent heroine of Lee's debut film, and first
Brooklyn Chronicle,
She's Gotta Have It (1986). But priorities change with the passing years.
Today "Mother" Darling is a Jehovah's Witness who greets each passerby with a smile and a
copy of
The Watchtower magazine.
The other character is pizza deliveryman Mookie from
Do the Right Thing (1989), still played by
Lee himself and still wearing the same (the
very same) shirt sporting the red, white and green of
the Italian flag and the familiar logo of Sal's Famous Pizza. But this isn't the same Mookie around whom
so many pivotal events revolved in what remains Lee's best-known film. This fellow is carrying
a few more pounds on his frame, and his beard is flecked with gray. Having relocated from Bed-Stuy to Red Hook (where, presumably, Sal and his
family reopened their establishment), Mookie
no longer pauses to chat with the local citizenry as he hurries on his rounds. "I got to get
paid!"
he calls over his shoulder, and then he's gone, almost as fast as he arrived.
The transformations wrought by time on both people and places are very much on the minds of
Lee and his co-writer and co-producer, James McBride, author of the screenplay for Lee's
previous film,
Miracle at St. Anna, based on McBride's novel. McBride was raised in Red Hook
and worshipped at the Baptist church featured in the film. Lee grew up in nearby Cobble Hill and
has spent much of his adult life exploring Brooklyn cinematically. An elegiac sense of loss drifts
through the film, as Lee and McBride capture the last vestiges of an era they know is over, seen
through the eyes of a new generation that's looking forward—and
should be.
On the commentary track, Lee relates how the film was born when he and McBride, both fathers
of teenagers, agreed that they weren't seeing any contemporary movies with characters that
resembled their kids. So they decided to make one. However, as they demonstrated in
Miracle of
St. Anna, Lee and McBride are fond of telling stories within stories; so they surrounded their
teenage characters with a richly elaborated world of character and incident that is almost too
much for one movie. (Many reviewers would leave out the "almost".) I would argue, though, that
the plenitude of
Red Hook Summer is essential to the project that Lee and McBride undertook.
Their idea of a realistic portrait of contemporary youth required a context—and that includes a
larger community and a past, even if some of that past is very bad indeed.
Red Hook Summer opens with the classic device of a stranger's arrival. He's twelve-year-old
Curtis "Flik" Royale (Jules Brown) from Atlanta, and his mother, Colleen (De'Adre Aziza), is
leaving him in Red Hook to spend the summer with her father, a Baptist preacher known as
Bishop Enoch (the great Clarke Peters, currently starring on
Treme), whom Flik has never met.
Right at the film's outset, questions are raised about the family's troubled history, as Colleen tells
her cab driver to wait while she introduces her father to her son on Bishop Enoch's threshold,
then rushes back to the airport to catch a return flight, declining even to enter her father's
apartment. Some of those questions are eventually answered; some are left for viewers to ponder
after the film ends.
Flik doesn't want to be in Brooklyn, he doesn't want to be put to work in his grandfather's
church, known as "Lil' Peace of Heaven" ("Lil' Heaven" for short), and he certainly doesn't want
to live in a place where Jesus is the main topic of conversation. Since he's stuck in Red Hook, he
puts his iPad 2 in front of his face like a defensive perimeter. (Some of the video footage shot by
Jules Brown in character made it into the movie.) As Flik trudges reluctantly through his days in
exile, we get his outsider's view of the inhabitants who form his grandfather's circle and, through
them, glimpses of a community struggling with poverty and unemployment. (But not major crime; this
is the
modern New York City.)
Lil' Heaven is fighting to survive, its congregation thinned by the forces of gentrification, and its
finances strained by a falloff in donations as former members die or move away. The Bishop's
long-time assistant, Deacon Zee (Thomas Jefferson Boyd), daily reads the
Wall Street Journal
and loudly excoriates everyone for the marvelous investments they failed to make when he told
them to (e.g., GM just before the government bailout). But the Deacon never explains why
he's
still broke. (Maybe it's all the drinking.) His sister, Sharon Morningstar (Heather Simms), is one
of Bishop Enoch's most devoted parishioners, and she'd like to be more to the Bishop, but her
first priority in life is her teenage daughter, Chazz (Toni Lysaith). Having lost one daughter to
AIDS, Sister Sharon is determined to "do it right" this time, and she is keeping a watchful eye on
Chazz—even more so after Chazz begins acting as Flik's guide to Red Hook. The importance of
knowing what places to avoid becomes evident after Flik's first run-in with Box (Nate Parker)
and his crew, who are the local dealers, enforcers and, of course, aspiring rappers.
The central presence in Flik's experience of Red Hook remains his grandfather. Clarke Peters
delivers a towering performance as the struggling Bishop Enoch, who, as Sister Sharon says at
one point, has "a story", though no one knows it. (The "story" emerges late in the film in a
sequence that, viewers should be warned, is difficult to watch.) The Bishop delivers three
sermons during the course of
Red Hook Summer, and co-writer McBride has scripted them with
the authenticity of someone raised in the Baptist faith by a preacher father. Bishop Enoch
delivers these orations with the urgency of a man who is himself desperately in need of salvation,
and Lee shoots the sequences with a vibrance that fully captures the "call and response" rhythms
derived from centuries of tradition.
What do those traditions mean today, as Lil' Heaven falls into disrepair, the Good Book is
replaced by an app and a new start is next to impossible because your past can always find you?
The film doesn't offer any answers except faith in the next generation. In a simple but crucial
scene, Bishop Enoch and Sister Sharon sit quietly together, and Sister Sharon admits that it's all
talk when they tell their kids how much better everyone behaved in the old days. Now, she places
her hope in the future. The Mookies, the Nola Darlings and, yes, the Bishop Enochs have had
their time. It's up to Flik and Chazz to make something of the world.
Red Hook Summer Blu-ray, Video Quality
Red Hook Summer was shot primarily on a Sony F-3 digital camera, with inserts filmed in
Super8 (they're easy to spot). The cinematographer was Kerwin DeVonish, who was the camera
operator on
Inside Man and, according to Lee, is an expert at shooting while moving. Indeed,
although the film has a lot of handheld photography, none of it feels jerky or intrusive.
Image has produced a fine Blu-ray featuring a sharp, detailed and gorgeously colorful 1080p,
AVC-encoded picture. Spike Lee has long been known for intense, sometimes surreal color
schemes, and in his early films with cinematographer Ernest Dickerson, the pair often pushed
stocks and exposures into risky territory that could be a challenge to reproduce on video formats.
Digital acquisition and post-production have provided the director more precise tools for
achieving his ends. The Brooklyn of
Red Hook Summer has all the eye-popping, saturated
hues one has come to expect from Lee's Brooklyn films, without obscuring any of the
rundown conditions of Bishop Enoch's housing project, his Lil' Heaven church or such
memorable details as the king-size Brooklyn rat (a dead one) with which Flik terrorizes Chazz.
Whether it's the red accents preferred by Box and his crew, the purple attire favored by the Bishop at his sermons or the various bright shades
adorning the congregants, the Blu-ray balances them correctly against solid blacks, well-adjusted contrast and excellent shadow detail.
The brief Super8 inserts are, by design, far less detailed and have a softer, more diffused texture,
but the colors remain intense.
With the film itself running just over two hours and over half an hour of extras in HD, Image has
thankfully not compromised but has granted the film the breathing room of a BD-50. The extra
real estate no doubt contributes to the superlative picture quality.
Red Hook Summer Blu-ray, Overall Score and Recommendation
Spike Lee isn't the first filmmaker to be "typecast" because of single film's impact, but it's
remarkable how many viewers treat every new project as if it were another iteration of
Do the
Right Thing. Lee's resumé is far more varied and interesting than a single "issue" film he made
over two decades ago (an exceptionally accomplished work, by the way). Looking just at this
century, there's
Inside Man (2006), the sharply crafted heist film that proved Lee's ability to be a
box office craftsman with the best of them. There's his intimate portrait of a convicted drug
dealer (a
white drug dealer, not that it should matter) in the throes of an existential crisis as he
reviews his life on the day before reporting to prison (
25th Hour, 2002). His war film,
Miracle of
St. Anna (2008), is also an extended meditation on faith and the inscrutability of God's purpose.
And not many people know that Lee also directed a musical based on the Broadway hit
Passing
Strange (2009), about a young California musician traveling through Europe in search of
inspiration.
And now there's
Red Hook Summer, where characters may
discuss hot-button issues, but that's
not what the film is about. It's about a normal teenager who temporarily inhabits an alien world
where he experiences things that will echo through the rest of his life. Challenging but
recommended.